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Viola!

awnlee jawking 🚫

In British English, 'voila' is an exclamation introduced from French. A number of American authors seem to use 'viola' with the same intent. Is this something that has become normalised in American English, like 'chaise lounge' for 'chaise longue'? Or should it be flagged as a typo?

AJ

Sarkasmus 🚫
Updated:

@awnlee jawking

I'm convinced this is a "Bone Apple Tea" kind of situation.
A viola is a musical instrument, after all.

Replies:   awnlee jawking
awnlee jawking 🚫

@Sarkasmus

I'm convinced this is a "Bone Apple Tea" kind of situation.

Sorry, that's over my head.

A viola is a musical instrument, after all.

That seems to be the main usage on SOL. In second place is the female name. Synonym for 'voila' comes third.

AJ

Replies:   Michael Loucks
Michael Loucks 🚫

@awnlee jawking

Sorry, that's over my head.

bon appΓ©tit

Michael Loucks 🚫

@awnlee jawking

English spelling (especially American English) is a hot mess. IMHO, 'viola' is wrong, but given the way things go, it might end up being a 'received spelling'.

We need diacritical marks in English to give clues about how to pronounce words, as written English and spoken English have diverged tremendously to a point where spelling only vaguely indicates pronunciation.

tendertouch 🚫

@awnlee jawking

It might be auotcorrect or simple ignorance, too. I don't remember seeing it that way, but when I first read this my mind read viola and voila (or, voilΓ ) to be more correct, so I might have missed it.

Replies:   Michael Loucks
Michael Loucks 🚫

@tendertouch

I tested and my spell-checker wants to change it if it does not have the diactitical mark, but leaves it alone if it does, reinforcing my point above!

I make extensive use of diacritical marks in my writing.

Quasirandom 🚫

@awnlee jawking

I've only seen it as voila or voilΓ  on the Right Side of the Pond. Viola almost certainly is a typo.

Replies:   Switch Blayde
Switch Blayde 🚫

@Quasirandom

Viola almost certainly is a typo.

I found this:

"VoilΓ  (usually followed by an exclamation mark) is French, and can be interpreted as "Here it is" or "Presto" or some similar idiomatic phrase. If you transpose the paired vowels, you get Viola, which if it's not being used as a name, is a musical instrument."

Replies:   awnlee jawking
awnlee jawking 🚫

@Switch Blayde

you get Viola, which if it's not being used as a name, is a musical instrument.

And a type of plant and its flower ;-)

AJ

Kidder74 🚫

@awnlee jawking

Spell check doesn't pick it up since both versions, viola and voila, are correctly spelled words. Authors (and/or editors) just need to use the correct version.
Same with other words, like to, too, two or dessert and desert.

madnige 🚫

@awnlee jawking

At least it wasn't 'wallah', which I have seen used - and by an English guy, not someone from the Asian subcontinent. Same guy objected to my use of 'extant' in a report, saying it wasn't a word; I had to 'correct' it to use 'exists', even though it gave a slightly less precise meaning. This is the guy who wanted a change across all source files done in a 'foul sweep' rather than a fell swoop. Unfortunately he was my immediate boss.

Michael Loucks 🚫
Updated:

@madnige

You want a real fight? "Champing at the bit" vs the incorrect, but more widely used, "Chomping at the bit".

The usual one I see is 'for all intensive purposes' (vs the correct 'for all intents and purposes'). I bet a search on SOL will find that phrase! :-)

Edited to add β€” yep, 16 times! πŸ€¦πŸ»β€β™‚οΈ

tendertouch 🚫
Updated:

@Michael Loucks

The one I keep seeing is, 'have another thing coming' rather than the correct, 'have another think coming' I've never understood why that has gained a foothold.

awnlee jawking 🚫

@Michael Loucks

"Champing at the bit" SOL 104
"Chomping at the bit" SOL 266 ;-)

AJ

Replies:   Michael Loucks
Michael Loucks 🚫

@awnlee jawking

"Champing at the bit" SOL 104
"Chomping at the bit" SOL 266 ;-)

Confirming my belief! And refined stats:

"Champing at the bit" Mike Loucks 22
"Chomping at the bit" Mike Loucks 0

:-)

Replies:   tendertouch
tendertouch 🚫

@Michael Loucks

"chomping at the bit", "baited breath", "peak my interest" and "have another thing coming" all cause a misstep when I'm reading β€” I see them an my mind goes, 'No, that's not right'. Then I debate whether to notify the author and usually skip it.

Replies:   Michael Loucks  mrcurrie
Michael Loucks 🚫

@tendertouch

I daresay I haven't made any of those errors, but if I have, I want to know about it!

Replies:   tendertouch
tendertouch 🚫

@Michael Loucks

If I end up reading any of your stories I'll let you know if I see errors. Mostly the ones I skip it on are where there are so many other errors that it's obvious the author doesn't care or has no clue. Sadly all too common.

mrcurrie 🚫
Updated:

@tendertouch

I'm reading β€” I see them an my mind

Commenters have criticized me for including spaces before and after an em dash.

tendertouch 🚫

@mrcurrie

Commenters have criticized me for including spaces before and after an em dash.

Just be consistent. It seems that some style guides do it one way, others do it another. I don't use a specific style guide, just how it looks best to me Em Dashes and Ellipses

Replies:   Michael Loucks
Michael Loucks 🚫

@tendertouch

I use spaces before and after an emdash, but not before or after ellipses. Personal style.

Remember, style guides are just that β€” guides β€” and apply to the specific context (e.g. the company for which you work, the publisher you are using, etc).

SOL has its own style guide (even if not published as such), in that, for example, ellipses are displayed with a space before and after if they occur mid-sentence, despite me not including spaces in my submitted text.

Replies:   tendertouch
tendertouch 🚫

@Michael Loucks

Remember, style guides are just that β€” guides β€” and apply to the specific context (e.g. the company for which you work, the publisher you are using, etc).

Exactly. If an author wants to adopt a style guide outside of one being imposed upon them, that's okay, too. It relieves them of having to make some decisions (Oxford comm, when to spell out numbers, spacing questions, etc …) If an author doesn't, that's okay, too.

Switch Blayde 🚫
Updated:

@mrcurrie

criticized me for including spaces before and after an em dash.

Chicago Manual of Style says there are no spaces before or after the em-dash.

But webpages typically have spaces before and after. I think for readability.

Now an ebook is a webpage but it follows Chicago since it's a book. Just like indenting rather than a blank line between paragraphs which webpages use.

Replies:   awnlee jawking
awnlee jawking 🚫

@Switch Blayde

it follows Chicago since it's a book

That doesn't follow. Chicago was designed for books but that doesn't mean books necessarily follow it.

AJ

Replies:   Switch Blayde
Switch Blayde 🚫

@awnlee jawking

but that doesn't mean books necessarily follow it.

Most, if not all traditional publishers, follow a version of the Chicago Manual of Style.

(Just like most, if not all, newspapers and magazines follow a version of the AP Style Guide.)

Since I want my books to look like what people buy in bookstores, I follow Chicago. Well, my version. I don't follow it to the letter. So my own style guide is a version of Chicago.

Replies:   awnlee jawking
awnlee jawking 🚫

@Switch Blayde

Most, if not all traditional publishers, follow a version of the Chicago Manual of Style.

When I researched it last time we had this discussion, I was unable to find any publishers who admitted to using Chicago. Although about half were reticent about what they did use, the others used their own in-house style guides.

Wikipedia (spit!) says 'It is used widely by academic and some trade publishers' so presumably some publishers do use it, although they would appear to be in a minority. Chicago was, after all, designed for non-fiction.

AJ

Michael Loucks 🚫

@awnlee jawking

Although about half were reticent about what they did use, the others used their own in-house style guides.

Which would pretty much preclude me from any traditional publisher, as I would neer, ever agree to have my work modified to fit their style. It would defeat the entire point.

Replies:   awnlee jawking
awnlee jawking 🚫

@Michael Loucks

I can see an argument for it with print books, but I'm not so sure about e-books. Would an e-book in landscape format be viewable on e-readers?

AJ

Replies:   Michael Loucks
Michael Loucks 🚫

@awnlee jawking

I can see an argument for it with print books, but I'm not so sure about e-books. Would an e-book in landscape format be viewable on e-readers?

My eBooks work fine in landscape mode in Apple Books on my iPad.

Replies:   awnlee jawking
awnlee jawking 🚫

@Michael Loucks

There are actually novels written in landscape format? I can believe it of children's pictorial books, but it would be very courageous to write an adult novel that way.

AJ

tendertouch 🚫

@awnlee jawking

I must be missing something. I'm using Apple Books now, but I've used other apps on the iPad, and they all do fine showing an eBook in landscape. With Apple Books a lot of the layout is adjustable (single column or multiple, font size, line spacing, etc…) and it works in either orientation.

The novels aren't written in landscape orientation as far as I can tell, the software just allows them to be rendered that way.

I don't know if a dedicated eBook reader would work the same way.

Michael Loucks 🚫

@awnlee jawking

There are actually novels written in landscape format? I can believe it of children's pictorial books, but it would be very courageous to write an adult novel that way.

EBook readers (hardware and software) are designed to reflow documents. I can set iBooks on my Mac and iPad into either orientation, and resize the screen on the Mac. The text just flows.

Dominions Son 🚫

@awnlee jawking

I was unable to find any publishers who admitted to using Chicago.

The University of Chicago Press uses it.

Replies:   awnlee jawking
awnlee jawking 🚫

@Dominions Son

The University of Chicago Press uses it.

That serves me right. I meant fiction publishers :-(

AJ

Switch Blayde 🚫

@awnlee jawking

I was unable to find any publishers who admitted to using Chicago.

From Writer's Digest:

According to Formatting & Submitting Your Manuscript (and editors I've spoken to at conferences), most book publishers use The Chicago Manual of Styleβ€”or some variation of itβ€”as a formatting guide for their books.

From acrolinx:

Currently on its 17th edition, The Chicago Manual of Style is beloved by writers, editors, and publishers. It's the standard for book publishing in fiction and nonfiction and is often used in the arts and humanities for academic papers.

And from University of Chicago:

Intended originally as a guide for publishers of academic books and journals, it is especially popular in the humanities and social sciences. Chicago style is also used widely by students and by publishers of novels and trade books.

From reddit (with some answers):

Q: I'm a freelance editor. I have about 3 years' experience, mostly fiction. Everything I've read says the standard style (beyond their in-house guides) for traditional, American fiction publishers is Chicago Manual of Style. I even happened to check 4 semi-recent hardcover novels on my shelf today and they all use CMS ellipses and em dashes. But I just handed back my proofreading to a client and they claim that Chicago Manual of Style is not for fiction, only nonfiction. What?!

A1: I'm a production editor at a Big 5 house and "Chicago is only for nonfiction" is not a thing. We use it for everything.

A2: Have worked for several publishers of fiction. All use Chicago

A3: Officially, CMS is for "formal" nonfiction writing, but as I've seen by comments above & suspected, many many fiction publishing houses do base their in-house style guides off it.

Replies:   awnlee jawking
awnlee jawking 🚫
Updated:

@Switch Blayde

I'd like to see them name names, otherwise it's just advertising and hearsay. As I said, the publishers who did provide evidence of which style guides they used in house did not name Chicage.

Answer A3 strikes me as the most honest - much of Chicago is common sense so it's no surprise in-house style guides have elements in common with it.

Cormac McCarthy's writing style drives a coach and horses through CMOS. Have any of his novels been published by the so-called big five? That would prove they don't use CMOS.

AJ

Replies:   Switch Blayde
Switch Blayde 🚫

@awnlee jawking

otherwise it's just advertising and hearsay.

Simply look at a traditionally published novel. Does it have "ten-year-old" (Chicago) or "10-year-old" or "10 year old" (not Chicago)?

Does it have the ellipsis as " . . . " (Chicago) or is it "…" (not Chicago, but the way I do it)?

And so on.

Replies:   awnlee jawking
awnlee jawking 🚫
Updated:

@Switch Blayde

Does it have "ten-year-old" (Chicago)

I don't think Chicago owns the copyright of that format. They probably adopted it because it was already the most popular format in academic writing.

And so on and so forth. A fiction book would need to pass a hell of a lot of such tests in order to prove Chicago was used. And even then it could be the choice of the author rather than a standard imposed by the publisher.

ETA Last night I checked three different novels by three different publishers. A quick skim didn't find any ellipses or n-year-olds (which surprised me because I expected to find it in car descriptions), but I noticed three different formats of em-dashes; a double dash with no surrounding spaces, a long dash with no surrounding spaces, and a long dash with surrounding spaces.

AJ

Replies:   Switch Blayde
Switch Blayde 🚫
Updated:

@awnlee jawking

I don't think Chicago owns the copyright of that format. They probably adopted it because it was already the most popular format in academic writing.

You won't find "ten-year-old" in any newspaper, magazine, or probably webpage. They follow the AP Style Guide which would have "10-year-old."

So if it seems to be the most popular to you, it's because you're basing that on novels read which typically follow a version of Chicago.

There are 3 style guides that dominate academia: MLA, APA, Chicago.

Replies:   awnlee jawking
awnlee jawking 🚫
Updated:

@Switch Blayde

I think you misread what I wrote. I don't know which is the most common form for age definition, but the style Chicago adopted is probably the most common form in academic writing.

ETA I write novels and I'd also write ten-year-old, therefore I must use Chicago! Although it probably wouldn't be happy with five million, four hundred and eighty three thousand, six hundred and ten-year-old - something I'd write if I kept slavishly to my current policy of writing out numbers in full wherever possible ;-)

AJ

Replies:   Switch Blayde
Switch Blayde 🚫

@awnlee jawking

but the style Chicago adopted is probably the most common form in academic writing.

I don't know the answer, but it's which came first, the chicken or the egg?

Replies:   madnige
madnige 🚫

@Switch Blayde

which came first, the chicken or the egg

The Egg, dinosaurs laid eggs, well before they evolved into chickens.

Replies:   Dominions Son
Dominions Son 🚫

@madnige

The Egg, dinosaurs laid eggs, well before they evolved into chickens.

Hmm, dinosaur to chicken. Evolution done bass ackwards. :)

Switch Blayde 🚫

@Michael Loucks

You want a real fight? "Champing at the bit" vs the incorrect, but more widely used, "Chomping at the bit".

Put up your dukes. I'm ready for that fight.

I never heard "champing at the bit." Grammarist.com says "champing" is more correct, but both are acceptable.

Replies:   Michael Loucks
Michael Loucks 🚫

@Switch Blayde

I never heard "champing at the bit." Grammarist.com says "champing" is more correct, but both are acceptable.

Both are 'acceptable' because most people get it wrong, thus it is 'accepted'. And, in the long run, it will won out because most people don't know the word 'champing'. But that doesn't change which is original and 'correct'.

:-)

Freyrs_stories 🚫

@madnige

where I'm from that's called failing up to your incompetencies

akarge 🚫

@awnlee jawking

Baited breath, as opposed to the correct version, bated breath.

Freyrs_stories 🚫

@awnlee jawking

I have to say that English is a screaming hot mess as previously mentioned and as someone from an ES++++L (read that as many languages before English) background. I found this YouTube video detailing how diacritical marks would help a non-native speaker or even a native speaker who has 'some' issues. this 'bastard' tongue is a bastard to learn and easily the hardest language that uses the 'Latin' alphabet, and yes I'm including bloody Latin; See "Life of Brian" for examples of inane language rules that somehow make Latin looks like it makes perfect sense

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